The descriptions of these disorders suggest that Egyptians conceived of mental and physical diseases in much the same way. Disorders such as depression and dementia are covered. Mental disorders are detailed in a chapter of the papyrus called the Book of Hearts. The Egyptians seem to have known little about the kidneys and made the heart the meeting point of a number of vessels which carried all the fluids of the body-blood, tears, urine, and semen. It notes that the heart is the center of the blood supply, with vessels attached for every member of the body. The papyrus contains a “ treatise on the heart“. It contains many incantations meant to turn away disease-causing demons and there is also evidence of a long tradition of empiricism.

The scroll contains some 700 magical formulas and folk remedies. The Ebers Papyrus is written in hieratic Egyptian writing and represents the most extensive and best-preserved record of ancient Egyptian medicine known.

Another document, the Carlsberg Papyrus, is identical to the Ebers Papyrus, though the provenance of the former is unknown. The Brugsch and the London Medical papyri share some of the same information as the Ebers Papyrus. 1300 BC), the Ebers Papyrus is among the oldest preserved medical documents. 1300 BC), the London Medical Papyrus ( c. Along with the Kahun Gynaecological Papyrus ( c.

Edwin smith papyrus famous quote